Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 27 024

The Biomedical Technology Optimization and Dissemination Center (BTOD) opportunity (PAR-27-024) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding program run through the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). It supports the creation of BTOD Centers that take promising biomedical research technologies that are already fairly mature and push them through late-stage optimization, followed by broad, durable dissemination so that the wider research community can reliably adopt and use them. The core idea is not to invent something brand new from scratch, but to improve, harden, standardize, validate, document, and package a technology so it becomes genuinely usable beyond the original lab, and then to make sure that uptake can continue in a sustainable way after the award period.

A competitive BTOD Center is expected to sit at the leading edge of its technology area in two ways at once. First, it needs deep expertise in technology optimization, meaning it can identify practical bottlenecks and solve the issues that typically prevent tools from spreading (for example, lack of robustness, unclear performance limits, insufficient usability, high cost, poor interoperability, limited scalability, or gaps in quality control). Second, it needs strong engagement with the relevant biomedical research communities that would actually use the technology. That community connection matters because dissemination is not treated as an afterthought; the Center is expected to actively drive adoption through approaches like training, user support, clear documentation, community feedback loops, and distribution strategies that make the technology accessible and maintainable over time.

The NOFO explicitly ties the science scope to the NIGMS mission, so proposed technologies and the biomedical research areas they serve must fit within what NIGMS supports. In practice, that means applicants need to frame their technology in terms of its value to broad, foundational biomedical research rather than a narrow disease-specific clinical agenda, and they should be able to explain how optimizing and disseminating the technology will enable many researchers to ask better questions or run more powerful experiments. Because program fit is central, NIGMS strongly encourages prospective applicants to contact NIGMS staff before submitting to confirm that the proposed Center concept aligns with NIGMS priorities and that the application strategy is responsive to the NOFO’s intent.

This is an RM1 center-style grant mechanism and is labeled “Clinical Trial Not Allowed,” which means the proposed work cannot include clinical trials. The project can still be highly biomedical and may support research technologies that eventually influence clinical science, but the activities under this award must not be structured as a clinical trial as defined by NIH. Applicants need to be careful with human studies language and protocols to avoid drifting into clinical trial territory, and should structure validation and testing work accordingly.

Eligibility is broad across U.S.-based organizations and includes many common applicant types: public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (with or without 501(c)(3) status), for-profit organizations (including those other than small businesses), small businesses, and multiple levels of government entities (state, county, city/township, special districts), as well as eligible tribal governments and tribal organizations, and public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities. Even though the applicant pool is broad, the organizing principle is still that the applicant must be positioned to run a Center with the operational capacity, technical depth, and community reach needed for both optimization and dissemination.

Foreign eligibility rules are strict. Non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations) cannot apply as the primary applicant, and non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply as components. However, “foreign components” are allowed as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement, meaning a U.S. applicant may include certain foreign collaborations or elements if they meet NIH’s definition and are appropriately justified and structured. In other words, the award must be anchored in a U.S.-eligible applicant organization, but limited international involvement can be included when it clearly supports the project and complies with NIH policy.

From an administrative standpoint, the opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant in the health area under CFDA 93.859. The listed original closing date runs through 2029-01-29, indicating a multi-year window for submissions under this announcement. The source data does not specify an award ceiling or expected number of awards, so applicants would need to consult the full NOFO text and NIGMS guidance for budget expectations, typical project sizes, and review considerations. The most important takeaway is that the program is designed for late-stage technology readiness work paired with real-world dissemination plans, with NIGMS mission alignment and non-clinical-trial boundaries as non-negotiable requirements.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Biomedical Technology Optimization and Dissemination Center (BTOD) (RM1 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.859.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2026-06-08.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2029-01-29.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for PAR 27 024

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Biomedical Technology Optimization and Dissemination (BTOD) Center (PAR-27-024)

1) What is the BTOD opportunity (PAR-27-024)?

The Biomedical Technology Optimization and Dissemination Center (BTOD) opportunity (PAR-27-024) is an NIH funding program administered through the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). It funds the creation of BTOD Centers that take biomedical research technologies that are already fairly mature and move them through late-stage optimization and then broad, durable dissemination so the wider research community can adopt and use them reliably.

2) Which NIH institute runs this program?

The program is run through NIH's National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS).

3) What is the main purpose of a BTOD Center?

The purpose is to make an already-promising research technology genuinely usable beyond the original lab by improving it (optimization) and ensuring it can be adopted and maintained by the broader biomedical research community (dissemination). The emphasis is on making the technology robust, standardized, validated, documented, packaged, and sustainably supported.

4) Is this funding meant to invent brand-new technologies from scratch?

No. The core idea is not to invent something entirely new, but to take a technology that is already fairly mature and push it through late-stage optimization, followed by broad dissemination so others can reliably adopt it.

5) What kinds of work fall under "late-stage optimization" in this program?

Late-stage optimization is described as addressing the practical issues that commonly block adoption outside the originating lab. Examples include improving robustness, clarifying performance limits, increasing usability, reducing cost, improving interoperability, increasing scalability, and filling gaps in quality control. The goal is to "harden" and standardize the technology so it works reliably in real-world research settings.

6) What does "dissemination" mean for a BTOD Center?

Dissemination is treated as a core part of the Center's work, not an add-on. It involves actively driving adoption through approaches like training, user support, clear documentation, community feedback loops, and distribution strategies that make the technology accessible and maintainable over time. The dissemination plan is expected to be durable, supporting uptake beyond the award period.

7) What makes a BTOD Center competitive according to the description provided?

A competitive Center is expected to be at the leading edge in two ways at the same time: (1) deep expertise in technology optimization, including identifying and solving real adoption bottlenecks, and (2) strong engagement with the biomedical research communities that would use the technology, so dissemination is active, practical, and responsive to user needs.

8) Why is community engagement emphasized so strongly?

Because dissemination is not supposed to be an afterthought. The Center is expected to build and maintain strong connections with the user community to support training, documentation, feedback, user support, and distribution approaches that actually lead to adoption and long-term use.

9) How important is NIGMS mission alignment for this opportunity?

It is central. The NOFO explicitly ties the science scope to the NIGMS mission. Applicants need to ensure the proposed technology and the biomedical research areas it serves fit within what NIGMS supports.

10) How should applicants frame their technology to match NIGMS priorities?

Applicants are expected to frame the technology in terms of its value to broad, foundational biomedical research rather than a narrow, disease-specific clinical agenda. They should explain how optimizing and disseminating the technology will enable many researchers to ask better questions or run more powerful experiments.

11) Is contacting NIGMS staff before submitting recommended?

Yes. NIGMS strongly encourages prospective applicants to contact NIGMS staff before submitting. The stated reason is to confirm the Center concept aligns with NIGMS priorities and that the application strategy matches the NOFO's intent.

12) What grant mechanism does this program use?

This opportunity uses an RM1 center-style grant mechanism.

13) Are clinical trials allowed under this opportunity?

No. The opportunity is labeled "Clinical Trial Not Allowed," meaning the proposed work cannot include clinical trials as defined by NIH.

14) If clinical trials are not allowed, can the work still be biomedical?

Yes. The project can still be highly biomedical and can support research technologies that may eventually influence clinical science. However, the activities funded under this award must not be structured as a clinical trial.

15) What should applicants watch for to avoid unintentionally proposing a clinical trial?

Applicants need to be careful with human studies language and protocols so the work does not drift into clinical trial territory. Validation and testing activities should be structured accordingly to stay within NIH's "not a clinical trial" boundary.

16) Who is eligible to apply (in general terms)?

Eligibility is broad across U.S.-based organizations. The listed eligible applicants include public and private institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations (with or without 501(c)(3) status), for-profit organizations (including those other than small businesses), small businesses, and various government entities (state, county, city/township, special districts), as well as eligible tribal governments and tribal organizations, and public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities.

17) Does broad eligibility mean any organization is a good fit?

Not necessarily. Even though many organization types are eligible, the organizing principle is that the applicant must be positioned to run a Center with the operational capacity, technical depth, and community reach needed for both optimization and dissemination.

18) Can a foreign organization apply as the primary applicant?

No. Non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations) cannot apply as the primary applicant for this opportunity.

19) Can a non-U.S. component of a U.S. organization be included as a component?

No. Non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are not eligible to apply as components.

20) Are any international collaborations allowed at all?

Yes, limited international involvement can be included as "foreign components" as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement. In practice, this means the award must be anchored at a U.S.-eligible applicant organization, but certain foreign collaborations or elements may be allowed when they meet NIH's definition, are justified, and are structured in compliance with NIH policy.

21) What is the CFDA number and administrative category mentioned for this opportunity?

The opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant in the health area under CFDA 93.859.

22) What is the application window or closing date mentioned?

The listed original closing date runs through 2029-01-29, which indicates a multi-year window for submissions under this announcement.

23) Does the provided information list a maximum award amount (award ceiling)?

No. The source data described does not specify an award ceiling.

24) Does the provided information state how many awards NIH expects to make?

No. The source data described does not specify an expected number of awards.

25) Where should applicants look for budget expectations and typical project sizes?

Based on the information provided, applicants would need to consult the full NOFO text and NIGMS guidance for budget expectations, typical project sizes, and review considerations.

26) What are the "non-negotiable" requirements highlighted in the description?

The description emphasizes that the program is designed for late-stage technology readiness work paired with real-world dissemination plans, and that NIGMS mission alignment and the "Clinical Trial Not Allowed" boundary are non-negotiable requirements.

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